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Mixed Gated/Exhaustive Service in a Polling Model with Priorities

机译:具有优先级的轮询模型中的混合门控/穷举服务

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摘要

In this paper we consider a single-server polling system with switch-overtimes. We introduce a new service discipline, mixed gated/exhaustive service,that can be used for queues with two types of customers: high and low prioritycustomers. At the beginning of a visit of the server to such a queue, a gate isset behind all customers. High priority customers receive priority in the sensethat they are always served before any low priority customers. But highpriority customers have a second advantage over low priority customers. Lowpriority customers are served according to the gated service discipline, i.e.only customers standing in front of the gate are served during this visit. Incontrast, high priority customers arriving during the visit period of the queueare allowed to pass the gate and all low priority customers before the gate. We study the cycle time distribution, the waiting time distributions for eachcustomer type, the joint queue length distribution of all priority classes atall queues at polling epochs, and the steady-state marginal queue lengthdistributions for each customer type. Through numerical examples we illustratethat the mixed gated/exhaustive service discipline can significantly decreasewaiting times of high priority jobs. In many cases there is a minimal negativeimpact on the waiting times of low priority customers but, remarkably, it turnsout that in polling systems with larger switch-over times there can be even apositive impact on the waiting times of low priority customers.
机译:在本文中,我们考虑具有切换时间的单服务器轮询系统。我们引入了一种新的服务规则,即混合门/穷举服务,可用于具有两种类型的客户的队列:高优先级客户和低优先级客户。在服务器访问此类队列的开始时,在所有客户之后设置了网关。高优先级客户在他们总是在任何低优先级客户之前得到服务的意义上获得优先级。但是高优先级客户比低优先级客户具有第二个优势。根据门禁服务准则为低优先级客户提供服务,即在此访问期间仅为站在大门口的客户提供服务。相反,在队列访问期间到达的高优先级客户被允许通过登机口,而所有低优先级客户则被允许通过登机口。我们研究了周期时间分布,每种客户类型的等待时间分布,在轮询时期所有队列的所有优先级类别的联合队列长度分布以及每种客户类型的稳态边际队列长度分布。通过数值示例,我们说明了混合门/穷举服务准则可以显着减少高优先级工作的等待时间。在许多情况下,对低优先级客户的等待时间的负面影响很小,但值得注意的是,事实证明,在切换时间较长的轮询系统中,甚至会对低优先级客户的等待时间产生积极影响。

著录项

  • 作者

    Boon, Marko; Adan, Ivo;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2014
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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